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Effect of cold rolling on the structure and hydrogen properties of AZ91 and AM60D magnesium alloys subjected to ECAP

机译:冷轧对aZ91和aZ60D镁合金结构和氢性能的影响

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摘要

It is attainable obtaining an appreciable amelioration of the hydrogen storage ability in magnesium by settling on a suitable sequence of mechanical processing. It is plausible to predict that a reduction in grain size into nanocrystalline dimensions may predispose to a substantial improvement in the diffusion and thermo-dynamical properties in magnesium hydride. This may be realized by Severe Plastic Deformation (SPD). The use of cold rolling after ECAP, a kind of SPD, considerably increases the preferential texture for hydrogenation. In this research, the association of ECAP and cold rolling was used to process commercial AM60D and AZ91 extruded alloys in order to evaluate their use as hydrogen storage materials. The ECAP was conducted under distinct conditions of numbers of passes in order to attain different grain sizes. After ECAP, both materials were cold rolled with the same number of passes for comparison of hydrogenation absorption. Hydriding properties are enhanced by (0001) texture, which improved kinetics mainly in the initial stages of hydrogenation and was effective even with unfavorable grain size. However, the presence of precipitates limits the storing capacity. Finally, it was demonstrated that optimum sorption properties may be acquired with the synergy between fine grains and the best texture.
机译:通过选择合适的机械加工顺序,可以实现镁中储氢能力的明显改善。可以预见的是,将晶粒尺寸减小到纳米晶尺寸可能会导致氢化镁的扩散和热力学性质得到实质性改善。这可以通过严重塑性变形(SPD)来实现。在ECAP(一种SPD)之后使用冷轧可大大增加氢化的优先织构。在这项研究中,ECAP和冷轧的结合被用于加工商业AM60D和AZ91挤压合金,以评估其作为储氢材料的用途。为了获得不同的晶粒度,在不同的通过次数条件下进行了ECAP。 ECAP后,两种材料均以相同的道次冷轧,以比较氢化吸收。 (0001)织构增强了加氢性能,该织构主要在氢化初期改善了动力学,即使在不利的晶粒尺寸下也有效。但是,沉淀物的存在限制了储存能力。最后,证明了通过细晶粒和最佳质地之间的协同作用可以获得最佳的吸附性能。

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